Discuss a project

Stainless finishing

Stainless steel electropolishing and citric passivation

Two treatments. Different surface results.

ACS provides stainless steel electropolishing to ASTM B912 and citric acid passivation to AMS 2700 and ASTM A967 in Erie, Pennsylvania. We process small stainless parts, fittings, valves and other components with specified finish and cleanliness requirements. Eligible small-part electropolishing jobs can be reviewed for 24-hour turnaround.

Illustration of small stainless fittings, a larger valve and a flanged pipe spool
Illustrative stainless components

Electropolishing

Electropolishing to ASTM B912.

Citric passivation

Citric acid passivation to AMS 2700 and ASTM A967.

24-hour options

24-hour electropolishing available on eligible jobs.

CAPABILITIES

Treatments and applications

Electropolishing

Electrochemical removal of a thin surface layer to smooth and brighten stainless steel. Material removal must be considered for close tolerances.

ASTM B912.

Common uses

  • Small stainless parts, fittings and valves.
  • Stainless actuator components.
  • Stainless medical equipment components.
  • Stainless components for data centers.
  • Pipe components, agitators and machined parts.

What matters for your part

Stainless grade, starting condition, geometry, required finish and acceptance criteria.

Citric passivation

Chemical treatment to remove free iron from stainless steel. It is not a polishing process and does not smooth machining marks.

AMS 2700 and ASTM A967.

Common uses

  • Machined stainless components.
  • Fabricated stainless assemblies requiring specified passivation.

What matters for your part

Alloy, specification revision, surface condition and required testing or documentation.

QUOTE INFORMATION

What to include in your inquiry

Required treatment

Specify electropolishing, citric passivation or both, together with the applicable standard and revision.

Alloy & condition

Identify the stainless grade, overall dimensions, starting surface condition and any welds or difficult-to-access features.

Finish & records

Provide the required finish, acceptance criteria and documentation. For expedited electropolishing, include quantity and the required completion time.

SPECIFICATIONS

Electropolishing and passivation specification matrix

Confirm the specification revision and acceptance requirements with your order
TreatmentSpecificationInformation to provide
ElectropolishingASTM B912Alloy, starting condition, critical dimensions, required finish and verification criteria.
Citric passivationASTM A967 / AMS 2700Required treatment, specification revision, cleaning condition and acceptance tests.
Inspection recordsAgreed project requirementsReport format, traceability and any required surface or corrosion verification.

Required tests and documentation are agreed before processing. Include high-humidity, copper-sulfate or other acceptance tests when your specification requires them so ACS can confirm the scope.

SURFACE FINISH

Understanding Ra and electropolishing results

State the finish in measurable terms

Ra is the arithmetic average roughness of a measured surface profile. Specify microinches or micrometres: 10 microinches is approximately 0.254 micrometres. Include measurement locations and the required evaluation method.

Starting finish and geometry matter

Electropolishing can reduce microscopic surface peaks, but it does not guarantee removal of deep machining marks, scratches or every burr. Final roughness depends on the incoming finish, alloy, geometry and process. Send the starting Ra and target Ra for review rather than assuming a universal reduction.

Protect critical fits

Electropolishing removes material. Identify threads, sealing faces and close tolerances, and provide any permitted removal allowance. Surface measurement and final acceptance requirements must be confirmed in the quote.

Review rush eligibility and shipping

Common questions

Is electropolishing the same as passivation?

No. Electropolishing removes a thin surface layer and can smooth and brighten stainless steel. Citric passivation removes free iron without polishing away machining marks. Specify the required treatment and acceptance criteria.

When is 24-hour electropolishing available?

It is available on eligible jobs after ACS confirms the part, quantity, arrival time and processing requirements. Contact ACS before shipping. Return transport time is separate from the agreed processing turnaround.

Request a quote

Bring us your part, quantity and deadline. We’ll discuss scope, timing and the next step.

Send an inquiryAll ACS services